Indium-doped tin oxide Emily Amonette et al., ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 17, 6, 10014--10026 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c15648 Table S5 Energy (eV) e1 e2 3.245703 4.121208 0.007889 3.232177 4.109639 0.007988 3.218764 4.098274 0.008088 3.205461 4.087103 0.008189 3.192269 4.076118 0.008291 3.179184 4.065310 0.008394 3.166206 4.054672 0.008498 3.153335 4.044197 0.008602 3.140567 4.033877 0.008707 3.127903 4.023706 0.008814 3.115340 4.013680 0.008921 3.102878 4.003790 0.009028 3.090516 3.994033 0.009137 3.078252 3.984403 0.009247 3.066085 3.974895 0.009357 3.054014 3.965505 0.009469 3.042038 3.956229 0.009581 3.030155 3.947062 0.009694 3.018366 3.938001 0.009808 3.006667 3.929042 0.009923 2.995059 3.920181 0.010039 2.983541 3.911415 0.010155 2.972112 3.902741 0.010273 2.960769 3.894155 0.010391 2.949513 3.885655 0.010511 2.938343 3.877237 0.010631 2.927257 3.868900 0.010752 2.916254 3.860640 0.010874 2.905334 3.852455 0.010997 2.894496 3.844342 0.011121 2.883739 3.836300 0.011246 2.873061 3.828326 0.011372 2.862463 3.820417 0.011499 2.851942 3.812573 0.011626 2.841499 3.804790 0.011755 2.831132 3.797068 0.011885 2.820841 3.789403 0.012015 2.810624 3.781795 0.012147 2.800482 3.774241 0.012279 2.790412 3.766741 0.012412 2.780415 3.759291 0.012547 2.770490 3.751892 0.012682 2.760635 3.744541 0.012818 2.750850 3.737237 0.012955 2.741135 3.729979 0.013093 2.731488 3.722765 0.013233 2.721910 3.715593 0.013373 2.712398 3.708464 0.013514 2.702953 3.701375 0.013656 2.693574 3.694325 0.013799 2.684260 3.687313 0.013943 2.675009 3.680338 0.014088 2.665823 3.673400 0.014234 2.656700 3.666496 0.014381 2.647640 3.659626 0.014529 2.638641 3.652789 0.014679 2.629704 3.645984 0.014829 2.620827 3.639210 0.014980 2.612010 3.632466 0.015132 2.603252 3.625751 0.015285 2.594553 3.619065 0.015439 2.585913 3.612406 0.015594 2.577330 3.605774 0.015751 2.568804 3.599168 0.015908 2.560334 3.592587 0.016066 2.551920 3.586031 0.016226 2.543562 3.579499 0.016386 2.535259 3.572990 0.016547 2.527009 3.566503 0.016710 2.518814 3.560038 0.016873 2.510672 3.553594 0.017038 2.502582 3.547170 0.017204 2.494545 3.540767 0.017370 2.486559 3.534382 0.017538 2.478625 3.528016 0.017707 2.470741 3.521669 0.017877 2.462908 3.515339 0.018048 2.455124 3.509025 0.018220 2.447390 3.502729 0.018393 2.439704 3.496448 0.018568 2.432067 3.490183 0.018743 2.424478 3.483933 0.018920 2.416936 3.477697 0.019097 2.409441 3.471476 0.019276 2.401993 3.465267 0.019456 2.394591 3.459073 0.019636 2.387234 3.452890 0.019818 2.379924 3.446720 0.020002 2.372657 3.440562 0.020186 2.365436 3.434416 0.020371 2.358258 3.428280 0.020558 2.351124 3.422155 0.020745 2.344034 3.416041 0.020934 2.336986 3.409936 0.021124 2.329981 3.403841 0.021315 2.323018 3.397755 0.021507 2.316097 3.391678 0.021700 2.309217 3.385609 0.021894 2.302378 3.379549 0.022090 2.295580 3.373497 0.022287 2.288822 3.367452 0.022485 2.282104 3.361414 0.022684 2.275426 3.355383 0.022884 2.268786 3.349359 0.023085 2.262186 3.343341 0.023288 2.255624 3.337329 0.023491 2.249101 3.331324 0.023696 2.242615 3.325323 0.023902 2.236167 3.319328 0.024109 2.229756 3.313338 0.024318 2.223382 3.307352 0.024527 2.217045 3.301371 0.024738 2.210744 3.295394 0.024950 2.204479 3.289422 0.025163 2.198250 3.283453 0.025378 2.192056 3.277487 0.025593 2.185897 3.271525 0.025810 2.179773 3.265566 0.026028 2.173683 3.259609 0.026247 2.167628 3.253655 0.026468 2.161606 3.247704 0.026690 2.155618 3.241755 0.026912 2.149664 3.235808 0.027136 2.143742 3.229862 0.027362 2.137854 3.223918 0.027588 2.131997 3.217976 0.027816 2.126173 3.212035 0.028045 2.120382 3.206095 0.028275 2.114622 3.200156 0.028507 2.108893 3.194217 0.028740 2.103195 3.188279 0.028974 2.097529 3.182342 0.029209 2.091893 3.176404 0.029446 2.086288 3.170467 0.029683 2.080713 3.164529 0.029922 2.075168 3.158591 0.030163 2.069653 3.152653 0.030404 2.064167 3.146714 0.030647 2.058710 3.140774 0.030891 2.053283 3.134833 0.031137 2.047884 3.128891 0.031383 2.042514 3.122948 0.031631 2.037172 3.117004 0.031881 2.031859 3.111058 0.032131 2.026573 3.105111 0.032383 2.021315 3.099161 0.032636 2.016085 3.093210 0.032891 2.010882 3.087257 0.033147 2.005705 3.081302 0.033404 2.000556 3.075344 0.033662 1.995434 3.069384 0.033922 1.990337 3.063422 0.034183 1.985267 3.057457 0.034445 1.980223 3.051489 0.034709 1.975205 3.045518 0.034974 1.970213 3.039545 0.035240 1.965246 3.033568 0.035508 1.960304 3.027588 0.035777 1.955387 3.021605 0.036047 1.950496 3.015619 0.036319 1.945629 3.009629 0.036592 1.940786 3.003635 0.036866 1.935968 2.997638 0.037142 1.931173 2.991636 0.037419 1.926403 2.985631 0.037697 1.921657 2.979622 0.037977 1.916934 2.973609 0.038258 1.912235 2.967592 0.038541 1.907558 2.961571 0.038824 1.902905 2.955545 0.039110 1.898275 2.949515 0.039396 1.893668 2.943480 0.039684 1.889083 2.937440 0.039974 1.884521 2.931396 0.040264 1.879981 2.925347 0.040556 1.875463 2.919294 0.040850 1.870967 2.913235 0.041145 1.866492 2.907171 0.041441 1.862040 2.901103 0.041739 1.857608 2.895029 0.042038 1.853199 2.888949 0.042339 1.848810 2.882865 0.042641 1.844442 2.876775 0.042944 1.840095 2.870680 0.043249 1.835769 2.864579 0.043555 1.831464 2.858473 0.043862 1.827178 2.852361 0.044171 1.822914 2.846243 0.044482 1.818669 2.840120 0.044794 1.814444 2.833990 0.045107 1.810239 2.827855 0.045422 1.806054 2.821714 0.045738 1.801888 2.815567 0.046056 1.797742 2.809413 0.046375 1.793615 2.803253 0.046695 1.789508 2.797087 0.047017 1.785419 2.790915 0.047341 1.781350 2.784737 0.047665 1.777299 2.778552 0.047992 1.773266 2.772361 0.048319 1.769253 2.766163 0.048649 1.765257 2.759959 0.048979 1.761280 2.753748 0.049312 1.757321 2.747531 0.049645 1.753380 2.741307 0.049980 1.749457 2.735075 0.050317 1.745552 2.728838 0.050655 1.741665 2.722593 0.050995 1.737795 2.716341 0.051336 1.733942 2.710083 0.051678 1.730107 2.703818 0.052022 1.726289 2.697545 0.052368 1.722488 2.691265 0.052715 1.718704 2.684978 0.053064 1.714937 2.678685 0.053414 1.711187 2.672383 0.053765 1.707453 2.666075 0.054118 1.703736 2.659759 0.054473 1.700035 2.653436 0.054829 1.696351 2.647106 0.055187 1.692683 2.640768 0.055546 1.689030 2.634422 0.055906 1.685394 2.628070 0.056269 1.681774 2.621709 0.056632 1.678169 2.615341 0.056998 1.674581 2.608965 0.057364 1.671008 2.602582 0.057733 1.667450 2.596191 0.058103 1.663908 2.589792 0.058474 1.660381 2.583386 0.058847 1.656869 2.576972 0.059221 1.653372 2.570549 0.059598 1.649890 2.564120 0.059975 1.646423 2.557682 0.060354 1.642971 2.551236 0.060735 1.639534 2.544782 0.061117 1.636111 2.538320 0.061501 1.632703 2.531851 0.061887 1.629310 2.525373 0.062274 1.625930 2.518887 0.062662 1.622565 2.512393 0.063053 1.619214 2.505890 0.063444 1.615877 2.499380 0.063838 1.612554 2.492861 0.064233 1.609245 2.486335 0.064629 1.605950 2.479799 0.065027 1.602669 2.473256 0.065427 1.599401 2.466704 0.065828 1.596147 2.460144 0.066231 1.592906 2.453576 0.066636 1.589679 2.446999 0.067042 1.586465 2.440414 0.067450 1.583264 2.433820 0.067859 1.580076 2.427218 0.068270 1.576902 2.420607 0.068683 1.573740 2.413988 0.069097 1.570592 2.407360 0.069513 1.567456 2.400724 0.069930 1.564333 2.394079 0.070349 1.561223 2.387426 0.070770 1.558125 2.380764 0.071192 1.555040 2.374093 0.071616 1.551967 2.367413 0.072042 1.548907 2.360725 0.072469 1.545859 2.354028 0.072898 1.542823 2.347323 0.073329 1.539799 2.340608 0.073761 1.536788 2.333885 0.074195 1.533788 2.327153 0.074630 1.530801 2.320413 0.075067 1.527825 2.313663 0.075506 1.524861 2.306904 0.075947 1.521909 2.300137 0.076389 1.518969 2.293361 0.076833 1.516040 2.286576 0.077278 1.513122 2.279782 0.077726 1.510217 2.272979 0.078174 1.507322 2.266167 0.078625 1.504439 2.259346 0.079077 1.501567 2.252516 0.079531 1.498707 2.245677 0.079987 1.495857 2.238829 0.080444 1.493019 2.231972 0.080903 1.490191 2.225106 0.081364 1.487375 2.218231 0.081826 1.484569 2.211347 0.082290 1.481775 2.204453 0.082756 1.478991 2.197551 0.083223 1.476217 2.190639 0.083693 1.473455 2.183719 0.084164 1.470703 2.176789 0.084636 1.467961 2.169849 0.085111 1.465230 2.162901 0.085587 1.462510 2.155944 0.086064 1.459799 2.148978 0.086544 1.457099 2.142001 0.087025 1.454409 2.135016 0.087508 1.451730 2.128022 0.087993 1.449060 2.121018 0.088479 1.446401 2.114005 0.088967 1.443751 2.106983 0.089457 1.441112 2.099952 0.089949 1.438482 2.092911 0.090442 1.435863 2.085861 0.090937 1.433253 2.078801 0.091434 1.430652 2.071732 0.091933 1.428062 2.064654 0.092433 1.425481 2.057567 0.092936 1.422909 2.050470 0.093439 1.420348 2.043363 0.093945 1.417795 2.036248 0.094453 1.415252 2.029123 0.094962 1.412719 2.021988 0.095473 1.410194 2.014845 0.095986 1.407679 2.007691 0.096500 1.405173 2.000529 0.097016 1.402677 1.993356 0.097534 1.400189 1.986174 0.098054 1.397711 1.978983 0.098576 1.395241 1.971782 0.099099 1.392781 1.964573 0.099625 1.390329 1.957353 0.100152 1.387886 1.950124 0.100681 1.385453 1.942885 0.101211 1.383027 1.935637 0.101744 1.380611 1.928379 0.102278 1.378203 1.921112 0.102814 1.375804 1.913836 0.103352 1.373414 1.906550 0.103891 1.371032 1.899254 0.104433 1.368658 1.891948 0.104976 1.366293 1.884634 0.105521 1.363937 1.877309 0.106068 1.361589 1.869975 0.106617 1.359249 1.862631 0.107167 1.356917 1.855278 0.107720 1.354594 1.847916 0.108274 1.352279 1.840543 0.108830 1.349972 1.833161 0.109388 1.347673 1.825769 0.109948 1.345382 1.818369 0.110509 1.343099 1.810957 0.111073 1.340824 1.803537 0.111638 1.338558 1.796107 0.112205 1.336299 1.788667 0.112774 1.334047 1.781218 0.113345 1.331804 1.773759 0.113917 1.329569 1.766290 0.114492 1.327341 1.758812 0.115068 1.325121 1.751324 0.115646 1.322909 1.743827 0.116226 1.320704 1.736319 0.116808 1.318507 1.728803 0.117392 1.316317 1.721276 0.117978 1.314135 1.713740 0.118565 1.311960 1.706194 0.119155 1.309793 1.698638 0.119746 1.307633 1.691073 0.120339 1.305481 1.683498 0.120934 1.303336 1.675913 0.121531 1.301198 1.668319 0.122130 1.299067 1.660715 0.122731 1.296944 1.653101 0.123333 1.294828 1.645477 0.123938 1.292719 1.637844 0.124544 1.290617 1.630201 0.125152 1.288522 1.622549 0.125763 1.286434 1.614887 0.126375 1.284353 1.607215 0.126989 1.282279 1.599533 0.127605 1.280212 1.591842 0.128222 1.278152 1.584140 0.128842 1.276099 1.576430 0.129464 1.274053 1.568709 0.130087 1.272013 1.560979 0.130713 1.269980 1.553239 0.131340 1.267954 1.545489 0.131969 1.265935 1.537730 0.132601 1.263922 1.529961 0.133234 1.261916 1.522181 0.133869 1.259917 1.514393 0.134506 1.257924 1.506595 0.135145 1.255938 1.498787 0.135786 1.253958 1.490968 0.136428 1.251985 1.483141 0.137073 1.250018 1.475304 0.137720 1.248057 1.467456 0.138369 1.246103 1.459600 0.139019 1.244155 1.451733 0.139672 1.242214 1.443857 0.140326 1.240279 1.435971 0.140983 1.227328 1.382273 0.145483 1.223254 1.365042 0.146938 1.219206 1.347756 0.148403 1.215184 1.330415 0.149878 1.211187 1.313017 0.151364 1.207214 1.295563 0.152859 1.203267 1.278053 0.154365 1.199344 1.260488 0.155881 1.195445 1.242867 0.157408 1.191571 1.225189 0.158945 1.187720 1.207454 0.160492 1.183893 1.189664 0.162050 1.180090 1.171818 0.163618 1.176310 1.153914 0.165196 1.172553 1.135955 0.166786 1.168818 1.117939 0.168385 1.165107 1.099866 0.169996 1.161418 1.081736 0.171617 1.157751 1.063550 0.173249 1.154106 1.045307 0.174891 1.150483 1.027008 0.176544 1.146882 1.008651 0.178208 1.143303 0.990237 0.179883 1.139744 0.971767 0.181569 1.136207 0.953239 0.183266 1.132691 0.934655 0.184973 1.129195 0.916013 0.186692 1.125720 0.897314 0.188421 1.122266 0.878558 0.190162 1.118832 0.859744 0.191914 1.115417 0.840873 0.193677 1.112023 0.821945 0.195451 1.108649 0.802960 0.197236 1.105294 0.783916 0.199033 1.101958 0.764816 0.200841 1.098642 0.745658 0.202660 1.095345 0.726443 0.204490 1.092066 0.707169 0.206332 1.088807 0.687838 0.208186 1.085566 0.668450 0.210051 1.082344 0.649003 0.211927 1.079139 0.629499 0.213815 1.075953 0.609938 0.215715 1.072785 0.590318 0.217626 1.069635 0.570641 0.219548 1.066503 0.550905 0.221483 1.063388 0.531112 0.223429 1.060291 0.511261 0.225387 1.057211 0.491352 0.227357 1.054148 0.471385 0.229339 1.051102 0.451360 0.231332 1.048073 0.431277 0.233337 1.045061 0.411136 0.235355 1.042065 0.390937 0.237384 1.039086 0.370680 0.239426 1.036123 0.350364 0.241479 1.033176 0.329991 0.243545 1.030246 0.309559 0.245622 1.027331 0.289069 0.247712 1.024432 0.268521 0.249814 1.021549 0.247914 0.251928 1.018682 0.227250 0.254055 1.015830 0.206527 0.256194 1.012993 0.185746 0.258345 1.010172 0.164906 0.260509 1.007366 0.144009 0.262685 1.004574 0.123053 0.264873 1.001798 0.102038 0.267074 0.999036 0.080965 0.269288 0.996289 0.059834 0.271514 0.993557 0.038645 0.273753 0.990839 0.017397 0.276004 0.988135 -0.003909 0.278268 0.985446 -0.025274 0.280545 0.982771 -0.046696 0.282834 0.980109 -0.068178 0.285136 0.977462 -0.089718 0.287451 0.974828 -0.111316 0.289779 0.972208 -0.132973 0.292120 0.969602 -0.154687 0.294474 0.967009 -0.176461 0.296840 0.964430 -0.198293 0.299220 0.961863 -0.220184 0.301613 0.959310 -0.242133 0.304018 0.956771 -0.264139 0.306437 0.954244 -0.286205 0.308869 0.951730 -0.308329 0.311314 0.949228 -0.330512 0.313772 0.946740 -0.352753 0.316244 0.944264 -0.375053 0.318729 0.941801 -0.397411 0.321227 0.939350 -0.419827 0.323738 0.936911 -0.442302 0.326263 0.934485 -0.464835 0.328802 0.932071 -0.487427 0.331353 0.929669 -0.510076 0.333918 0.927279 -0.532785 0.336497 0.924901 -0.555552 0.339089 0.922534 -0.578377 0.341695 0.920180 -0.601261 0.344314 0.917837 -0.624203 0.346947 0.915505 -0.647204 0.349594 0.913186 -0.670263 0.352254 0.910877 -0.693379 0.354929 0.908580 -0.716555 0.357617 0.906294 -0.739789 0.360318 0.904020 -0.763081 0.363034 0.901756 -0.786432 0.365763 0.899504 -0.809840 0.368507 0.897262 -0.833307 0.371264 0.895031 -0.856833 0.374036 0.892811 -0.880416 0.376821 0.890602 -0.904058 0.379620 0.888403 -0.927758 0.382434 0.886216 -0.951516 0.385261 0.884038 -0.975333 0.388103 0.881871 -0.999207 0.390959 0.879714 -1.023140 0.393829 0.877568 -1.047130 0.396713 0.875431 -1.071180 0.399612 0.873305 -1.095287 0.402525 0.871189 -1.119452 0.405452 0.869083 -1.143675 0.408394 0.866987 -1.167957 0.411350 0.864901 -1.192295 0.414320 0.862825 -1.216693 0.417306 0.860758 -1.241148 0.420305 0.858701 -1.265661 0.423319 0.856654 -1.290233 0.426348 0.854616 -1.314861 0.429391 0.852588 -1.339549 0.432449 0.850569 -1.364293 0.435521 0.848560 -1.389095 0.438608 0.846559 -1.413956 0.441710 0.844568 -1.438874 0.444827 0.842587 -1.463850 0.447958 0.840614 -1.488883 0.451104 0.838650 -1.513974 0.454265 0.836696 -1.539123 0.457441 0.834750 -1.564330 0.460632 0.832813 -1.589593 0.463838 0.830885 -1.614915 0.467059 0.828966 -1.640295 0.470295 0.827056 -1.665731 0.473545 0.825154 -1.691225 0.476811 0.823260 -1.716777 0.480092 0.821376 -1.742386 0.483388 0.819500 -1.768052 0.486699 0.817632 -1.793776 0.490026 0.815772 -1.819557 0.493367 0.813921 -1.845395 0.496724 0.812079 -1.871291 0.500096 0.810244 -1.897243 0.503484 0.808418 -1.923253 0.506887 0.806599 -1.949320 0.510305 0.804789 -1.975444 0.513738 0.802987 -2.001625 0.517187 0.801193 -2.027864 0.520652 0.799407 -2.054158 0.524131 0.797628 -2.080511 0.527627 0.795857 -2.106919 0.531138 0.794095 -2.133385 0.534664 0.792340 -2.159908 0.538206 0.790592 -2.186487 0.541764 0.788852 -2.213123 0.545337 0.787120 -2.239816 0.548926 0.785395 -2.266565 0.552531 0.783678 -2.293371 0.556151 0.781968 -2.320234 0.559788 0.780266 -2.347153 0.563440 0.778571 -2.374128 0.567107 0.776883 -2.401160 0.570791 0.775203 -2.428248 0.574491 0.773530 -2.455393 0.578206 0.771864 -2.482594 0.581937 0.770205 -2.509851 0.585685 0.768553 -2.537164 0.589448 0.766908 -2.564533 0.593227 0.765270 -2.591959 0.597023 0.763639 -2.619441 0.600834 0.762016 -2.646979 0.604661 0.760399 -2.674572 0.608505 0.758788 -2.702221 0.612365 0.757185 -2.729927 0.616241 0.755588 -2.757688 0.620133 0.753998 -2.785505 0.624041 0.752415 -2.813378 0.627966 0.750838 -2.841306 0.631906 0.749268 -2.869290 0.635864 0.747705 -2.897328 0.639837 0.746148 -2.925423 0.643827 0.744598 -2.953574 0.647833 0.743054 -2.981779 0.651855 0.741516 -3.010039 0.655894 0.739985 -3.038356 0.659950 0.738460 -3.066727 0.664022 0.736941 -3.095155 0.668110 0.735429 -3.123636 0.672215 0.733923 -3.152173 0.676337